Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Via White Crane Institute // 1869 - Marks the first known published use of term “homosexuality”

Noteworthy
Károly Mária Kertbeny
1869 -
Marks the first known published use of term “homosexuality” by Károly Mária Kertbeny, a German-Hungarian advocate, in a letter to Karl Ulrichs. The neologism “heterosexuality” came later. The word homosexual is a Greek and Latin hybrid. The prefix homo is not from the Latin homo "man" but from the Greek homos, which means "the same," thus giving the word homosexual its definition of "same sex relationship." 
Homosexual is not as widely accepted because it emphasizes the word as just a sexuality but not as a cultural and social attitude which gay and lesbians have and it has the overtones of pathology derived from its original usage to define it in medical terminology. Gay generally refers to male homosexuality, but may be used in a broader sense to refer to all LGBT people. In the context of sexuality, Lesbian refers only to female homosexuality. The word Lesbian is derived from the name of the Greek island Lesbos, where the poet Sappho wrote about her emotional relationships with young women.

Via White Crane Institute // ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT

Alexander von Humboldt
1859 -
ALEXANDER VON HUMBOLDT, German naturalist and explorer, died (b: 1769); The one, the only the great. Perhaps one of my own favorite personages in this almanac. He was the younger brother of the Prussian minister, Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835) Alexander von Humboldt's work on botanical geography is considered foundational to the fields of bio-geography, physical geography and meteorology.
Von Humboldt is a prime example of a Renaissance man of the sciences, studying in astronomy, vulcanology, and geology. Thomas Jefferson called him, “The most important scientist I ever met.” 19th century Freethinker, Robert G. Ingersoll said, "He was to science what Shakespeare was to the drama."  If he were alive today, he would be another candidate for "The Most Interesting man in the World" commercial.
In the 19th Century, Alexander von Humboldt was one of the most famous men in Europe and is remembered for not only his own scientific achievement, but for his nurturing and mentoring of young, up-and-coming scientists. The American painter Rembrandt Peale painted him, between 1808 and 1810, as one of the most prominent figures in Europe at the time. There are a dozen species names in his honor and Humboldt Bay, California, Humboldt Park (in Chicago) are among dozens of other places and schools, named after him in the U.S.
Between 1799 and 1804, Humboldt traveled extensively in Latin America, exploring and describing it for the first time in a manner generally considered to be a modern scientific point of view. His description of the journey was written up and published in an enormous set of volumes over twenty-one years. He was one of the first to propose that the lands bordering the Atlantic Ocean were once joined (South America and Africa in particular). His five-volume work, Kosmos (1845), attempted to unify the various branches of scientific knowledge.
Among his myriad accomplishments, Humboldt is considered to be the "second discoverer of Cuba" due to the scientific and social research he conducted on the island. During an initial three-month stay at Havana, his first tasks were to survey Havana city and nearby towns. He befriended Cuban landowner and philosopher Francisco Arrango y Parreno, and together they visited south Havana, the valleys of Matanzas Province, and the Valley of the Sugar Mills in Trinidad.
Much of Humboldt's private life remains a mystery because he destroyed his private letters, but throughout his life Humboldt formed strong emotional attachments to men. In 1908 the sexual researcher Paul Näcke, who worked with sexologist and researcher Magnus Hirschfeld, gathered reminiscences of him from people who recalled his participation in the homosexual subculture of Berlin. A travelling companion, Francisco Jose de Caldas, accused Humboldt of frequenting houses where 'impure love reigned', of making friends with 'obscene dissolute youths', and giving vent to 'shameful passions of his heart'. Sounds like a man who knew how to have a good time.
To the soldier Reinhard von Haeften he wrote: "I know that I live only through you, my good precious Reinhard, and that I can only be happy in your presence." He never married. He was strongly attached to his brother's family; and in his later years formed a matrimonial bond to an old and faithful servant named Seifert. Indeed, four years before his death, he executed a deed of gift transferring the absolute possession of his entire estate to Seifert.
Edgar Allan Poe dedicated his last major work, Eureka: A Prose Poem, to von Humboldt. Charles Darwin makes frequent reference to Humboldt's work in his Voyage of the Beagle, where Darwin describes his own scientific exploration of the Americas. He went on to say, “He was the greatest travelling scientist who ever lived." – "I have always admired him; now I worship him."
On, May 6th 2009, according to a press release forwarded by GayWisdom reader David Kerlick, (himself a Humboldt Fellow in Germany, 1975-1977), the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation officially commemorated its name-giver on the occasion of the 150th anniversary of the death of Alexander von Humboldt:
“Together with Humboldt University and the Office of the Governing Mayor of Berlin, the Humboldt Foundation is holding a ceremony in the Senate Hall at Humboldt University. Following a welcome address by the State Secretary for Cultural Affairs in the Office of the Governing Mayor of Berlin, André Schmitz, the President of Humboldt University Professor Christoph Markschies, the Ambassador of the Republic of Chile, Professor Álvaro Rojas Marín, and the President of the Humboldt Foundation, Professor Helmut Schwarz, will read from Humboldt’s writings. The ceremonial address, “The Brightness Of The Stars – Alexander Von Humboldt Narrating The World & The Universe,” will be held by the Honorary President of the Humboldt Foundation, Professor Wolfgang Frühwald. “
Virtually every time you see the name "Humboldt" on something, it is named after this man who loved men.

Via Ram Dass - Love Serve Remember Foundation / Words of Wisdom - May 6, 2020 💌




"The path to freedom is through detachment from your old habits of ego. Slowly you will arrive at a new and more profound integration of your experiences in a more evolved structure of the universe. That is, you will flow beyond the boundaries of your ego until ultimately you merge into the universe. At that point, you have gone beyond ego. Until then you must break through old structures, develop broader structures, break through those, and develop still broader structures."

- Ram Dass -

Via Triccycle / Never Again An Interview with Duncan Ryuken Williams by Ashoka Mukpo



Duncan Williams, a Soto priest, Buddhist scholar, and leader of a Japanese-American activist group that has been protesting mass incarceration at the border envisions an American identity built on diversity and interdependence.

Via Daily Dharma: Investigating Feelings with Loving Attention

When we are willing to investigate, with loving attention, the difficult feelings that come up in relationship to others, our happiness or unhappiness is less conditioned by how others behave.

—Narayan Helen Liebenson, “Questioning the Question”

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