A personal blog by a graying (mostly Anglo with light African-American roots) gay left leaning liberal progressive married college-educated Buddhist Baha'i BBC/NPR-listening Professor Emeritus now following the Dharma in Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Malicious speech is
unhealthy. Refraining from malicious speech is healthy. (MN 9)
Abandoning malicious speech, one refrains from malicious speech. One
does not repeat there what one has heard here to the detriment of these,
or repeat here what he has heard there to the detriment of those. One
unites those who are divided, is a promoter of friendships, and speaks
words that promote concord. (DN 1) One practices thus: “Others may speak
maliciously, but I shall abstain from malicious speech.” (MN 8)
Disputes occur when a person adheres to their own views, holds onto them
tenaciously, and relinquishes them with difficulty. Such a person
dwells disrespectful and undeferential toward others, causing harm and
unhappiness for many. If you see any such root of a dispute either in
yourself or externally, you should strive to abandon it. And if you do
not see any such root of dispute either in yourself or externally, you
should practice in such a way that it does not erupt in the future. (MN
104)
Reflection
If you look
around you will easily see that so many of the disputes taking place in
the world are rooted in the human tendency to become attached to views
and opinions. It is natural for people to disagree, but it is neither
necessary nor inevitable for them to argue about it. Views are learned
ways of organizing our understanding of the world, and when held lightly
they are beneficial, but they can easily become a source of trouble.
Daily Practice
Notice when you
see people attached to their views, when they are holding on to them
tenaciously, and when they relinquish them with difficulty. Next, notice
when you do these things yourself. Try looking at things from different
points of view, if only to train your own mind to become more agile and
avoid getting locked in to particular perspectives. Notice how many
things can be seen from many different points of view.
Tomorrow: Reflecting upon Verbal Action One week from today: Refraining from Harsh Speech
Share your thoughts and join the conversation on social media #DhammaWheel
Whether
the pain is physical or emotional, we long for a release. In our
attempt to get away from it, we limit our capacity to feel it, thinking
that will protect us. Instead, it limits our capacity to feel at all.
Whatever you intend,
whatever you plan, and whatever you have a tendency toward, that will
become the basis upon which your mind is established. (SN 12.40) Develop
meditation on compassion, for when you develop meditation on
compassion, any cruelty will be abandoned. (MN 62)
The far enemy of compassion is cruelty. (Vm 9.99)
Reflection
In a moment of
compassion, cruelty is impossible, and when cruelty is present there is
no room for compassion. As opposite emotions, these two always compete
for a spot in the mind. Whichever is raised into conscious awareness
from its unconscious latency will have the greatest impact on the mind
stream that follows. When we are able to cultivate compassion over
cruelty, we can train our minds toward healthy and happy states.
Daily Practice
Put aside some
time each day to think of the suffering of others, perhaps just before
or just after meditating, and allow yourself to feel compassion in your
heart rather than pity or despair. Also, any time you catch yourself
feeling mean-spirited or hurtful, immediately take note of that and see
if you can replace the incipient cruelty with its antidote, authentic
compassion. In these ways you guide your mind in a noble direction.
Tomorrow: Refraining from Malicious Speech One week from today: Cultivating Appreciative Joy
Share your thoughts and join the conversation on social media #DhammaWheel
RISSHO ANKOKU-RON (Tratado Sobre A Propagação Da Paz Em Todo O País Através Do Estabelecimento Do Verdadeiro Dharma) Parte 6
"Você deve mudar sua fé e adotar a única boa ação do verdadeiro Mahayana, imediatamente."
O
ponto principal das ideias do Ankoku-ron é tornar o país pacífico
estabelecendo o verdadeiro Dharma. O conteúdo do verdadeiro Dharma é
sobre religião e moralidade. Com relação à religião, o Budismo é o
padrão para Nichiren Shonin e, para ele, o Budismo é a religião que
ensina a harmonização e a unificação. Portanto, ele critica as fés de
exclusão. Então, ele começou a apontar suas críticas para as ideias de
"Nembutsu exclusivo" pregadas pelo Rev. Honen primeiro. O "Nembutsu
Exclusivo" insiste que você nunca deve orar para outros Budas e
divindades se você acredita no Buda Amida. “Descartar, fechar, selar,
abandonar”, essas quatro palavras são usadas no Senjaku-nembutsu-shu
(選択本願念仏集) de Honen. Ele diz que você deve abandonar o caminho do
Bodhisattva e outras práticas difíceis e adotar a única fé. Em seguida,
ele insiste gradualmente que você deve agradecer apenas ao Buda Amida.
Esse é o caminho mais fácil, qualquer um pode fazê-lo, afirma ele. A
afirmação de Nichiren é totalmente oposta a essa instrução. Não há nada
inútil. Ele diz que é necessário abraçar todas as coisas e colocá-las em
ordem, e que você deve adotar a fé unificada. Ele chama isso de "A
única boa ação do verdadeiro Mahayana". Portanto, vários Budas, deidades
e Bodhisattvas estão reunidos no Mandala Gohonzon. Ou seja, é a
diferença entre henoteísmo(forma de religião em que se cultua uma única
divindade, considerada suprema, mas sem negar a existência de outros
deuses) e religião unida.
A
escola da Terra Pura diz que o Nembutsu é adequado para pessoas comuns
porque salva até mesmo uma pessoa perversa e uma pessoa estúpida.
Nembutsu é o caminho fácil, e o Sutra do Lótus é o caminho difícil que é
inútil para nós. Essa é uma ideia basicamente errada do ponto de vista
religioso e moral. Se você quiser comprar algo, pode procurar algo que
seja mais barato. No entanto, esse não é o caminho de uma religião. O
espírito dos seres humanos tem possibilidades ilimitadas. Embora haja
disparidade de riqueza e diferença de classe na realidade, não há
discriminação entre ricos e pobres nem diferença entre os de alto nível
intelectual e os de baixo nível, no que diz respeito ao espírito. E,
para descobrir o valor ilimitado do espírito, existem religiões e
moralidades. Diz-se que "a luz de uma vela de um homem pobre é superior à
luz de dez mil velas de um homem rico". Como não há distinção entre os
seres humanos em relação à religião, uma doação sincera de uma pessoa
que não é rica tem muita mais virtude do que uma grande doação de um
homem rico que se exibe. No mundo materialista, embora um homem pobre
não seja páreo para um homem rico, e uma pessoa de baixa posição possa
ser subjugada por uma pessoa de alta posição, você não precisa hesitar
em nada quando se trata de crenças religiosas. Mesmo que esteja com um
acadêmico distinto ou uma pessoa fabulosamente rica, sua sinceridade não
precisa andar atrás dele. A religião deve lhe dar essa coragem.
The
way you treat yourself is one of the few things you control in life.
There’s no reason to be anything but kind to yourself, in both your
speech and your actions.
Whatever you intend,
whatever you plan, and whatever you have a tendency toward, that will
become the basis upon which your mind is established. (SN 12.40) Develop
meditation on compassion, for when you develop meditation on
compassion, any cruelty will be abandoned. (MN 62)
The far enemy of compassion is cruelty. (Vm 9.99)
Reflection
In a moment of
compassion, cruelty is impossible, and when cruelty is present there is
no room for compassion. As opposite emotions, these two always compete
for a spot in the mind. Whichever is raised into conscious awareness
from its unconscious latency will have the greatest impact on the mind
stream that follows. When we are able to cultivate compassion over
cruelty, we can train our minds toward healthy and happy states.
Daily Practice
Put aside some
time each day to think of the suffering of others, perhaps just before
or just after meditating, and allow yourself to feel compassion in your
heart rather than pity or despair. Also, any time you catch yourself
feeling mean-spirited or hurtful, immediately take note of that and see
if you can replace the incipient cruelty with its antidote, authentic
compassion. In these ways you guide your mind in a noble direction.
Tomorrow: Refraining from Malicious Speech One week from today: Cultivating Appreciative Joy
Share your thoughts and join the conversation on social media #DhammaWheel
The
truth is, everything we could possibly need for joy, ease, wisdom, and
compassion is right here and now, in the ordinary messiness of our
lives. At some point, we finally realize this and learn to let go of the
struggles and the wishes for some other life, and, with a sense of
wonder and courage, trust-fall into our actual lives with a deep sense
of radical acceptance.
Mark Van Buren, “Thanks for Everything. I Have No Complaints Whatsoever.”