T.S. ELIOT,
poet, dramatist and literary critic, born in St. Louis MO (d: 1965) He
received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1948. He wrote the poems "The
Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock", The Waste Land, "The Hollow Men", "Ash Wednesday", and Four Quartets; the plays Murder in the Cathedral and The Cocktail Party;
and the essay "Tradition and the Individual Talent". Eliot was born an
American, moved to the United Kingdom in 1914 (at the age of 25), and
became a British subject in 1927 at the age of 39. When he was living in
Paris before WWI, he met a French medical student named Jean Verdenal
in the Luxembourg Gardens. Werdenal was waving a branch of lilac at the
time. Verdenal died in the Dardanelles in 1915. Eliot dedicated Prufrock
to him, adding a epigraph from Dante’s Purgatory: “Now can you
understand the quantity of love that warms me to you, so that I forget
out vanity, and treat the shadows like the real thing.”
This is all we
know about his friendship with the young medical student, and all we are
likely to know. Other considerations: Eliot had a horror of the female
body, he feared it, and thought it “smelled.” He had an abhorrence of
sex in general, though as a boy, he masturbated guiltily and wrote a
magnificently sensuous poem about it…an excerpt here:
Then he knew that he had been a fish
With slippery white belly held tight in his own fingers
Writhing in his own clutch, his ancient beauty
Caught fast in the pink rips of his new beauty.
Eliot obsessed
with the thought that every man wanted to kill a woman, and without
irony, extended his fantasy to all men. His first marriage was miserable
in that his wife laughed in his face at the very idea of sleeping with
him. These are the general facts, and various interpretations are
offered by various biographers. Thus far, interpretations have run in
two obvious directions. Of course he was completely asexual. Of course
he was a latent homosexual. Either seems unfair in some way; he was
simply T.S. Eliot. Perhaps the first queer?