1889 -
LUDWIG WITTGENSTEIN,
Austrian-born philosopher (d. 1951); an Austrian philosopher who worked
primarily in the foundations of logic, the philosophy of mathematics,
the philosophy of mind and the philosophy of language. His influence has
been wide-ranging and he is generally regarded as one of the 20th
century's most important philosophers.
Before his death at the age of 62, the only book-length work Wittgenstein had published was the Tractatus Logico-Philisophicus,[" Philosophical
Investigations"], which Wittgenstein worked on in his later years, was published shortly after he died. Both of these works are regarded as
highly influential in analytic philosophy.
Ludwig
Wittgenstein seems to have been uncomfortable with his sexuality.
Certainly, he was very secretive about his sexual interests and
activities. His secretiveness is not altogether surprising, considering
the fact that homosexuality was illegal in Austria and Britain during
his lifetime. Therefore, details of his emotional and sexual life are
sparse.
William W.
Bartley first broached the subject of Wittgenstein's homosexuality in his 1973 biography and received considerable censure and disapproval
from the philosophy establishment. Apparently, in his student days in
Vienna, Wittgenstein occasionally cruised the Prater, a large public park, where he met rough trade youths; he seems to have continued this activity later in England. However, Wittgenstein is also believed to have had long-term affairs with men of his own class, such as the
philosopher Frank Ramsey and the architect Francis Skinner.