JOHN M. MCNEILL,
Jesuit scholar, psychotherapist, born (d: 2015); For more than
twenty-five years John J. McNeill, an ordained priest and
psychotherapist, devoted his life to spreading the good news of God's
love for Lesbian and Gay Christians. One year after the publication of The Church and the Homosexual
(1976), McNeill received an order from the Congregation for the
Doctrine of the Faith in the Vatican ordering him to silence in the
public media. He observed the silence for nine years while continuing a
private ministry to Gays and Lesbians which included psychotherapy,
workshops, lectures and retreats.
In 1988, he
received a further order from Cardinal Ratzinger (soon to become Pope
Benedict XVI, the first Pope to resign in a millennium) directing him to
give up all ministry to Gay persons which he refused to do in
conscience. As a result, he was expelled by the Vatican from the Society
of Jesus (Jesuits) for challenging the teachings of the Roman Catholic
Church on the issue of homosexuality, and for refusing to give up his
ministry and psychotherapy practice to Gay men and Lesbians. McNeill had
been a Jesuit for nearly 40 years.
After enlisting
in the U.S. Army during World War II at the age of seventeen, McNeill
served in combat in the Third Army under General Patton and was captured
in Germany in 1944. McNeill spent six months as a POW (Prisoner of War)
until he was liberated in May of 1945. John enrolled in Canisius
College in Buffalo after his discharge from the army and, upon
graduating, entered the Society of Jesus in 1948. He was ordained a
Jesuit priest in 1959.
In 1964, McNeill
earned a Doctorate in Philosophy, with highest honors (Plus Grande
Distinction), at Louvain University in Belgium. His doctoral thesis on
the philosophical and religious thought of Maurice Blondel was published
in 1966 as the first volume of the series Studies in the History of
Christian Thought edited by Heiko Oberman and published by Brill Press
in Leyden, Holland.
During his
professional career, McNeill taught philosophy at LeMoyne College in
Syracuse, NY, and in the doctorate program at Fordham University in NYC.
In 1972, he joined the combined Woodstock Jesuit Seminary and Union
Theological Seminary faculty as professor of Christian Ethics,
specializing in Sexual Ethics.
In 1974, McNeill
was co-founder of the New York City chapter of Dignity, a group for
Catholic Gays and Lesbians. For over twenty-five years, he has been
active in a ministry to Gay Christians through retreats, workshops,
lectures, publications, etc. For twenty years John was a leader of
semiannual retreats at the Kirkridge Retreat Center in Pennsylvania.
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