On this date KATHY KOZACHENKO'S
successful bid for a seat on the Ann Arbor, Michigan city council made
her the first openly Gay or Lesbian American to win public office in the
United States. Although Harvey Milk is many times mistaken for this
historic first, Kozachenko's election predates his win by a few years.
But you know, she's a woman, soooooo...
Kozachenko joined
the Human Rights Party in the early 1970s. The differences between the
platforms of the HRP and local Democrats dwindled, yet "Kozachenko's run
as an out Lesbian ... provided her with a distinction to set her
apart". She would go on to comment that "'the Democratic Party started
to look and sound like us, so the students found no need to vote for us
if they were saying the same thing, so we found something different to
say'".
As an out student
at the University of Michigan, Kozachenko rallied student
radicals. They supported her progressive agenda, which included a fine
of no more than five dollars for possession of small amounts of
marijuana.
Another part of
her platform included "a ceiling on the amount of profit a landlord
could make from rents on a building". Running solely against a liberal
Democrat, Kozachenko was elected to the Ann Arbor City Council on April
2nd, 1974. She won the seat "representing the city's second ward by
fifty-two votes".
Kozachenko's HRP
predecessors on the city council, Nancy Wechsler and Jerry DeGrieck, had
come out as a Lesbian and a Gay man during their first and only terms
on city council, thus becoming the first openly LGBT public-office
holders in the United States. However, Wechsler and DeGrieck did not run
for office as an open LGBTQ individual.
Kozachenko is overlooked as the first openly Gay elected official in the United States. On the day after the election in 1974, The New York Times ran
an article that ignored the election of Kozachenko, and instead focused
on the marijuana tax referendum. When listing the winning candidates,
the Times depicted her as "a student at University of Michigan who described herself as a Lesbian".
In 2008, a reporter at the Washington Post misguidedly commended Gus Van Sant's Milk for
"its poignancy in telling the story of the first openly Gay elected
official in the United States, Harvey Milk". It was three days before
LGBTQ historian Ron Schlittler set the record straight. (You’ll pardon
the expression.)
Kozachenko served
one two-year term before leaving politics. She continued to work as an
activist in Brooklyn and then Pittsburgh. She would later meet her
long-time partner, MaryAnn Geiger (who died in 2010), and have one son.