A personal blog by a graying (mostly Anglo with light African-American roots) gay left leaning liberal progressive married college-educated Buddhist Baha'i BBC/NPR-listening Professor Emeritus now following the Dharma in Minas Gerais, Brasil.
When
we surrender the idea that we are a permanent “self,” when we surrender
the idea of “I, me, mine,” we—suddenly—merge ourselves with the cosmic
eternal buddha and experience awakening.
Mark Herrick, “Nichiren Buddhism and the Precepts”
Just
as a single seed planted in the right environment and conditions can
bring a large tree bearing flowers and fruit every year, the karmic
imprints of our actions can lead to multiple results over a long period
of time.
Kathleen McDonald (Sangye Khadro), “Purification with the Four Powers”
RIGHT MINDFULNESS Establishing Mindfulness of Feeling
A person goes to the forest
or to the root of a tree or to an empty place and sits down. Having
crossed the legs, one sets the body erect. One establishes the presence
of mindfulness. (MN 10) One is aware: "Ardent, fully aware, mindful, I
am content." (SN 47.10)
When feeling a pleasant feeling, one is aware: "Feeling a pleasant
feeling." . . . One is just aware, just mindful: "There is feeling." And
one abides not clinging to anything in the world. (MN 10)
Reflection
The second
basis on which mindfulness is established is feeling tone. This does not
refer to our emotional life—feelings of affection or anger or
dismay—but rather to the valence of feeling as pleasant or unpleasant or
neutral (not obviously pleasant or unpleasant). The practice is to sit
down deliberately for some time—even five minutes, if that is all you
can manage—and simply notice pleasant and unpleasant sensations as they
occur.
Daily Practice
As with
mindfulness of breathing, the attitude with which you are aware of
feeling tone is of great importance. The text is guiding us to be fully
aware of a painful feeling, for example, without analyzing it or wishing
it was not happening. Simply notice it as a brief episode of a
particular feeling tone, without clinging in any way either to its going
away if it is painful or to its coming again if it is pleasant. Just be
aware of it.
RIGHT CONCENTRATION Approaching and Abiding in the Second Phase of Absorption (2nd Jhāna)
With the stilling of applied and
sustained thought, one enters upon and abides in the second phase of
absorption, which brings inner clarity and singleness of mind, without
applied thought and sustained thought but with joy and the pleasure born
of concentration. (MN 4)
Reflection
The teachings around right concentration have to do with four phases of absorption, also known as jhānas.
When the mind rests steadily on a single object of attention—which is
quite difficult to do at first—it gradually disentangles itself from the
various hindrances and becomes unified, peaceful, and stable. With this
comes inner clarity and the dropping away of the internal use of
language.
Daily Practice
You will know when you have entered into absorption of the jhānas
because the state is accompanied at first by a great deal of physical
and mental pleasure. The physical pleasure is described as being
fundamentally different from any sensual gratification, and the mental
pleasure comes naturally when the mind is free of the hindrances (phase
one) and when it becomes concentrated or one-pointed (phase two).
Tomorrow: Understanding the Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering One week from today: Establishing Mindfulness of Mind and Abiding in the Third Jhāna
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"The three levels of compassionate action that I see are: One is you do
compassionate action as best you can as an exercise on yourself to come
closer to God, to spirit, to awareness, to One.
Next is you start to appreciate that you’re a part of something larger
than yourself and you are an instrument of God. No longer are you doing
it to get there, you’re now doing it as an instrument.
And third is where you lose self-consciousness and you are God manifest.
You’re part of the hand of God. Then you’re not doing anything. It’s
just God manifest. How do you get to that third one? By honoring others
and being patient.
So we all relax and we just keep quieting and calming and observing and
witnessing. We keep aiming and correcting and cleaning and letting go
and opening again and coming back. Just keep quieting and deepening,
opening the heart, quieting the mind.
The ego gets subtler and subtler. It gets more obvious to the quiet mind
and witness how it’s working. You become a connoisseur and an
appreciator of your own ego."
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Whatever a person frequently
thinks about and ponders, that will become the inclination of their
mind. If one frequently thinks about and ponders unhealthy states, one
has abandoned healthy states to cultivate unhealthy states, and then
one’s mind inclines to unhealthy states. (MN 19)
Here a person rouses the will, makes an effort, stirs up energy, exerts
the mind, and strives to abandon arisen unhealthy mental states. One
abandons the arisen hindrance of sense desire. (MN 141)
Reflection
Unhealthy
states arise in human experience all the time. This is not your fault;
you are not to be blamed for it or to feel guilty about it. What is
important is first of all to notice when an unhealthy state is
arising—hence the value of mindfulness training—and then to understand
that it is unhealthy, which comes gradually with wisdom, and finally to
let go of it—not suppress it or ignore it but simply let it pass through
the mind and go away.
Daily Practice
One of the most
persistent and common of the unhealthy states is sense desire. There is
a natural tendency for the senses to lean in to experience, to subtly
seek out and attach to things that give us a sense of gratification.
Make an effort to recognize when this is happening, and respond with
letting go. Notice, understand, and release. Repeat often.
Tomorrow: Establishing Mindfulness of Feeling and Abiding in the Second Jhāna One week from today: Developing Unarisen Healthy States
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We
must do all that we can to heal our divisions and to mend our
brokenness. Whether we like it or not, our lives are profoundly
connected. We can either grow and thrive together or we can wither and
die together.
Rev. Blayne Higa, “The Song of the Two-Headed Bird”