FRANCIS DAVIS MILLET, born on this date, was an American academic classical painter, sculptor, and writer who died in the sinking of the RMS Titanic
on April 15, 1912. At age fifteen, Millet entered the Massachusetts
regiment, first as a drummer boy and then a surgical assistant (helping
his father, a surgeon) in the American Civil War.
He repeatedly
pointed to his experience working for his father as giving him an
appreciation for the vivid blood red that he frequently used in his
early paintings. He graduated from Harvard with a Master of Arts degree.
He worked as a reporter and editor for the Boston Courier and then as a correspondent for the Advertiser at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition.
Millet became a
member of the Society of American Artists in 1880, and in 1885 was
elected as a member of the National Academy of Design, New York and as
Vice-Chairman of the Fine Arts Committee. He was made a trustee of
the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and sat on the advisory committee of
the National Gallery of Art. He was decorations director for the World's
Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893, with claims he invented the
first form of compressed air spraypainting to apply whitewash to the
buildings, but the story may be apocryphal as contemporary journals note
spraypainting had already been in use since the early 1880s. His
career included work on a number of worlds' fairs, including Vienna,
Chicago, Paris, and Tokyo, where he made contributions as a juror,
administrator, mural painter/decorator, and adviser.
Millet was among
the founders of the School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, and was
influential in the early days of the American Federation of Arts. He
was instrumental in obtaining the appointment of Emil Otto Grundmann,
an old acquaintance from his Antwerp days, as first head of the school. Millet was involved with the American Academy in Rome from
its inception and served as secretary from 1904 to 1911. He was a
founding member and vice chairman of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts.
In addition to
his work as an artist, Millet was a writer and journalist. He translated
Tolstoy and also wrote essays and short stories. Among his publications
are Capillary Crime and Other Stories (1892), The Danube From the Black Forest to the Black Sea (1892) and Expedition to the Philippines (1899). He
was elected a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters and
was an honorary member of the American Institute of Architects.
A noted sculptor
and designer, Millet designed the 1907 Civil War Medal at the request of
the U.S. Army and United States War Department and the 1908 Spanish
Campaign Medal. He executed the ceiling of the Call Room of the US Custom House at Baltimore, Maryland.
Millet was close
friends with Augustus Saint-Gaudens and Mark Twain, both of whom
attended his 1879 wedding to Elizabeth ("Lily") Greely Merrill in Paris,
France; Twain was Millet's best man. The couple had four children:
Kate, Edwin, Laurence, and John.
Millet was
acquainted with the famed American portraitist John Singer Sargent, who
often used Millet's daughter Kate as a model. He was also close to the
esteemed Huxley family.
Millet lived with Archibald Butt, who called him "my artist friend who lives with me", in a large mansion at 2000 G Street NW. They
were known for throwing spartan but large parties that were attended by
members of Congress, justices of the Supreme Court, and President Taft
himself. There
is some speculation that Butt and Millet were lovers. Historian Richard
Davenport-Hines wrote in 2012: "The enduring partnership of Butt and
Millet was an early case of "Don't ask, don't tell". Washington insiders
tried not to focus to closely on the men's relationship, but they
recognized their mutual affection. But they recognized their mutual
affection, and they were together in death as in life."
On April 10, 1912, Millet boarded the RMS Titanic at Cherbourg, France, bound for New York City. He was traveling with long-time friend Archibald Butt. Millet was last seen helping women and children into lifeboats. His body was recovered after the sinking by the cable boat Mackay-Bennett and returned to East Bridgewater, Massachusetts, where he was buried in Central Cemetery.
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