A personal blog by a graying (mostly Anglo with light African-American roots) gay left leaning liberal progressive married college-educated Buddhist Baha'i BBC/NPR-listening Professor Emeritus now following the Dharma in Minas Gerais, Brasil.
RIGHT EFFORT Restraining Unarisen Unhealthy States
Whatever a person frequently
thinks about and ponders, that will become the inclination of their
mind. If one frequently thinks about and ponders unhealthy states, one
has abandoned healthy states to cultivate unhealthy states, and then
one’s mind inclines toward unhealthy states. (MN 19)
Here a person rouses the will, makes an effort, stirs up energy, exerts
the mind, and strives to restrain the arising of unarisen unhealthy
mental states. One restrains the arising of the unarisen hindrance of
sense desire. (MN 141)
Reflection
One of the most
fundamental ideas of early Buddhism is the distinction between healthy
and unhealthy states. These terms are not meant to suggest that these
states are good and bad or right and wrong: sometimes they are
translated as wholesome and unwholesome or skillful and unskillful. The
issue is whether or not the state leads away from suffering, and whether
or not it leads toward wisdom. Seeing this distinction clearly is
important.
Daily Practice
A simple list
of unhealthy states includes the five hindrances, which we will walk
through one at a time. These are mental and emotional states that are
unhelpful to the process of seeing things clearly; they may be either
"arisen"—in present experience—or "unarisen," meaning latent. Here the
practice is to prevent the conditions for the arising of the unhealthy
state of sense desire by taking care not to indulge in sensual objects.
Tomorrow: Establishing Mindfulness of Body and Abiding in the First Jhāna One week from today: Abandoning Arisen Unhealthy States
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When
faith arises as a result of analysis, it is much more stable, because
that analysis will astutely detect and be able to resolve whatever
doubts one might have.
Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso, “The Path of Faith and the Path of Reasoning”
RIGHT LIVING Undertaking the Commitment to Abstain from Harming Living Beings
Harming living beings is
unhealthy. Refraining from harming living beings is healthy. (MN 9)
Abandoning the harming of living beings, one abstains from harming
living beings; with rod and weapon laid aside, gentle and kindly, one
abides with compassion toward all living beings. (MN 41) One practices
thus: "Others may harm living beings, but I will abstain from harming
living beings." (MN 8)
There is a gift, which is a great gift—pristine, long-standing,
traditional, ancient, unadulterated—that will never be suspect. Here a
noble person gives up the destruction of life and refrains from it. In
doing so, one gives freedom from fear, hostility, and oppression to an
immeasurable number of beings. (AN 8.39)
Reflection
The path factor
of right living is often called right livelihood, and it has to do with
the practical effects of how we work in the world. Right livelihood is
primarily a teaching for laypeople, as monks and nuns engage in no
worldly affairs. Here we will focus on the so-called "ethical precepts,"
the first of which is to take care not to kill or cause injury to other
living beings. This is the central organizing principle of all Buddhist
ethics.
Daily Practice
Ethical
integrity can be seen as a gift that you give to others, the gift of
harmlessness. It is not a set of rules you have to follow but a set of
guidelines to help you calibrate your behavior toward promoting welfare,
both your own and that of others, and avoiding harm. Try to gradually
develop this attitude so that you will be gentle with other creatures as
an act of generosity rather than of forced discipline.
Tomorrow: Restraining Unarisen Unhealthy States One week from today: Abstaining from Taking What is Not Given
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Perfect
wisdom is a deep understanding that breaks free of our normal habits of
thinking and speaking, habits that compel us to both conceive and
perceive individual things as either this or that.
WORLD AIDS DAY:
dedicated to raising awareness of the AIDS pandemic caused by the
spread of HIV infection. AIDS has killed more than 25 million people,
with an estimated 38.6 million people living with HIV, making it one of
the most destructive epidemics in recorded history. Despite recent,
improved access to antiretroviral treatment and care in many regions of
the world, the AIDS epidemic claimed an estimated 3.1 million (between
2.8 and 3.6 million) lives in 2005 of which, more than half a million
(570,000) were children.
The concept of a
World AIDS Day originated at the 1988 World Summit of Ministers of
Health on Programs for AIDS Prevention. Since then, it has been taken up
by governments, international organizations and charities around the
world.
From its
inception until 2004, UNAIDS spearheaded the World AIDS Day campaign,
choosing annual themes in consultation with other global health
organizations. In 2005 this responsibility was turned over to World AIDS
Campaign (WAC), who chose Stop AIDS: Keep the Promise
as the main theme for World AIDS Day observances through 2010, with
more specific sub-taglines chosen annually. This theme is not specific
to World AIDS Day, but is used year-round in WAC's efforts to highlight
HIV/AIDS awareness within the context of other major global events
including the G* Summit. World AIDS Campaign also conducts “in-country”
campaigns throughout the world, like the Student Stop AIDS Campaign, an infection-awareness campaign targeting young people throughout the UK.
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Gay Wisdom for Daily Living from White Crane Institute
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is all the more important. White Crane is one of the last brave
standouts in this bland new world... a triumph over the looming
mediocrity of the mainstream Gay world." - Mark Thompson
However the seed is
planted, in that way the fruit is gathered. Good things come from doing
good deeds; bad things come from doing bad deeds. (SN 11.10) What is the
purpose of a mirror? For the purpose of reflection. So too bodily
action is to be done with repeated reflection. (MN 61)
When you wish to do an action with the body, reflect on that same bodily
action thus: "Would this action I wish to do with the body lead to my
own affliction?" If, on reflection, you know that it would, then do not
do it. If you know that it would not, then proceed. (MN 61)
Reflection
The word for action is kamma in Pali, karma
in Sanskrit, and the quality of our actions is a matter of great
concern in the Buddhist tradition. We act with the body, speech, and
mind, and each of these will be considered in turn. The teaching here is
partly to learn how to pay close attention to what we are doing and
partly to notice the ethical consequences of our actions.
Daily Practice
To reflect on
our actions is to bring conscious awareness to them. Most of what we do
is done unconsciously, so the practice is to become conscious of what we
are doing instead of doing it automatically. Start here with intention.
Pay careful attention to the process of making simple choices, such as
moving your hand or not, and see if you can catch when intention arises.
Also note the ethical quality of your choices: Is a choice healthy or
unhealthy?
Tomorrow: Abstaining from Harming Living Beings One week from today: Reflecting upon Verbal Action
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Although
we are aiming at an all-inclusive lovingkindness unrestricted by the
partiality that divides the world into “mine” and “yours,” it needs to
start with simple, uncontrived loving feelings toward those closest to
us.
False speech is unhealthy.
Refraining from false speech is healthy. (MN 9) Abandoning false speech,
one dwells refraining from false speech, a truth-speaker, one to be
relied on, trustworthy, dependable, not a deceiver of the world. One
does not in full awareness speak falsehood for one’s own ends or for
another’s ends or for some trifling worldly end. (DN 1) One practices
thus: "Others may speak falsely, but I shall abstain from false speech."
(MN 8)
Such speech as you know to be untrue, incorrect, and unbeneficial, as
well as unwelcome and disagreeable to others—do not utter such speech.
(MN 58)
Reflection
Integrity is
held to be of great value in Buddhist traditions, and speaking
truthfully at all times is an important practice in itself. Notice how
it is phrased as a naturally healthy thing to do. Notice also how it is
about changing your own behavior rather than trying to change others. We
refrain from false speech by noticing whenever the impulse to be
untruthful arises and simply abandoning it. Just do not say what is
untrue and unbeneficial.
Daily Practice
Working with
right speech can be one of the most challenging practices. The closer
you observe, the more you can notice subtle impulses to exaggerate,
omit, or lead astray when speaking. When you are speaking, bring an
extra measure of attentiveness to the moment just before you utter the
words. The gap between impulse and speech can be widened gradually with
practice, allowing for more conscious communication.
Tomorrow: Reflecting upon Bodily Action One week from today: Refraining from Malicious Speech
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