A personal blog by a graying (mostly Anglo with light African-American roots) gay left leaning liberal progressive married college-educated Buddhist Baha'i BBC/NPR-listening Professor Emeritus now following the Dharma in Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Whatever a person frequently
thinks about and ponders, that will become the inclination of their
mind. If one frequently thinks about and ponders unhealthy states, one
has abandoned healthy states to cultivate unhealthy states, and then
one’s mind inclines to unhealthy states. (MN 19)
Abandoning doubt, one abides having gone beyond doubt; unperplexed about
healthy states, one purifies the mind of doubt. (MN 51) Just as a
person, laden with goods and wealth, who undertakes a long journey
across a dangerous wilderness, would make it safely through with their
goods to safety, so would one rejoice and be glad about the abandoning
of doubt. (DN 2)
Reflection
Our text likens
doubt to the insecurities felt while undertaking a dangerous journey,
something that would have been commonplace to the merchants of ancient
India. It is a sense of uneasiness around vague but real threats, and
the image describes very well what today we might call anxiety. Might
anxieties be regarded as unhealthy states, and might it be possible to
simply abandon them, as described here?
Daily Practice
Notice when you
feel anxious about or wary of little things in your daily experience,
and see if you can just abandon them. I'm not referring to a diagnosed
anxiety disorder here but to the many small worries we have that might
respond to this sort of approach. Ask yourself if these doubts are
helpful, and when you realize they are not, see if you can let go of
them simply by deciding "not to go there” just now.
Tomorrow: Establishing Mindfulness of Feeling and Abiding in the Second Jhāna One week from today: Developing Unarisen Healthy States
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RIGHT LIVING Undertaking the Commitment to Abstain from Taking What is Not Given
Taking what is not given is
unhealthy. Refraining from taking what is not given is healthy. (MN 9)
Abandoning the taking of what is not given, one abstains from taking
what is not given; one does not take by way of theft the wealth and
property of others. (MN 41) One practices thus: “Others may take what is
not given, but I will abstain from taking what is not given.” (MN 8)
On touching a bodily sensation with the body, one does not grasp at its
signs and features. Since if one left the body faculty unguarded,
unwholesome states of covetousness and grief might intrude, one
practices the way of its restraint, guards the body faculty, and
undertakes the restraint of the body faculty. (MN 51)
Reflection
The sense of
touch is so basic, so intimate, and so alluring a feature of embodied
existence that we generally cannot help reaching for what feels good and
recoiling from what feels bad. Yet by doing this we are in a way taking
more than is given, as we try to leverage the raw sensations and
manipulate the next moment into something more favorable for us. This
is, in fact, the source of most of our problems.
Daily Practice
Practice
regarding the physical sensations that constantly flow from your body to
your mind with detached curiosity. Some feel good, some feel
bad—interesting! Resist trying to shape the next moment into something
other than what it will naturally become by grasping for more
gratification or pushing away any discomfort. This ability to be with
what is, rather than yearning for something else, eliminates most
suffering.
Tomorrow: Abandoning Arisen Unhealthy States One week from today: Abstaining from Misbehaving Among Sensual Pleasures
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However the seed is
planted, in that way the fruit is gathered. Good things come from doing
good deeds; bad things come from doing bad deeds. (SN 11.10) What is the
purpose of a mirror? For the purpose of reflection. So too verbal
action is to be done with repeated reflection. (MN 61)
When you are doing an action with speech, reflect upon that same verbal
action thus: “Is this action I am doing with speech an unhealthy bodily
action with painful consequences and painful results?” If, upon
reflection, you know that it is, then stop doing it; if you know that it
is not, then continue. (MN 61)
Reflection
Speech is a
form of action, and all actions have their consequences. Using
mindfulness as a kind of mirror, pay attention to the effect your verbal
actions have on those you speak to, as well as the effect they have on
your own mental and emotional states. If you detect that people are
being harmed by what you say, or if you notice your own mood turning
toward the unhelpful spectrum, then stop saying what you are saying.
Daily Practice
A careful
speaker is consciously aware of what they are saying while they are
speaking and also takes notice of how their words are affecting others.
Practice speaking carefully. It takes some extra effort to both compose
your words and reflect upon them, as with a mirror, but it is worthwhile
effort. Words are like seeds, and as the discourse reminds us, “However
the seed is planted, in that way the fruit is gathered.”
Tomorrow: Abstaining from Taking What is Not Given One week from today: Reflecting upon Mental Action
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Malicious speech is
unhealthy. Refraining from malicious speech is healthy. (MN 9)
Abandoning malicious speech, one refrains from malicious speech. One
does not repeat there what one has heard here to the detriment of these,
or repeat here what he has heard there to the detriment of those. One
unites those who are divided, is a promoter of friendships, and speaks
words that promote concord. (DN 1) One practices thus: “Others may speak
maliciously, but I shall abstain from malicious speech.” (MN 8)
If anyone should speak in disparagement of something, you should not be
angry, resentful, or upset on that account. If you were to be angry or
displeased that would only be an impediment to you, and then you could
not recognize whether what they say is rightly said or not rightly said.
If others should speak in disparagement of something, then you are to
explain what is incorrect as being incorrect. (DN 1)
Reflection
Speech is a
two-way street, and the practice of right speech includes the ability to
listen well in addition to speaking well. When you are the recipient of
malicious speech—words that are intended to attack and wound and induce
anger in you—it is a practice in itself to resist the temptation to
take offense and lash out with your own malicious speech. Equanimity is
the tool to use here, allowing you to not take things personally.
Daily Practice
Practice
listening to the words of others, especially those that are critical of
you or that disagree with opinions you hold dear, without taking them
personally. Notice when the reflex of self-defense rears up; notice how
it inclines you to resist what is being said and even to want to attack
the person saying it—and then use the power of equanimity to regard the
content objectively, without being automatically triggered into
aversion.
Tomorrow: Reflecting upon Verbal Action One week from today: Refraining from Harsh Speech
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