After
three decades of debate over its stance on homosexuality, members of
the Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) voted on Tuesday to change the
definition of marriage in the church’s constitution to include same-sex marriage.
The
final approval by a majority of the church’s 171 regional bodies, known
as presbyteries, enshrines a change recommended last year by the
church’s General Assembly.
The vote amends the church’s constitution to broaden marriage from
being between “a man and a woman” to “two people, traditionally a man
and a woman.”
The Presbytery of the Palisades
meeting in Fair Lawn, N.J., put the ratification count over the top on
Tuesday on a voice vote. With many presbyteries still left to vote, the
tally early Tuesday evening stood at 86 presbyteries in favor and 41
against and one tied.
“Finally, the church in
its constitutional documents fully recognizes that the love of gays and
lesbian couples is worth celebrating in the faith community,” said the
Rev. Brian D. Ellison, executive director of the Covenant Network of Presbyterians,
which advocates gay inclusion in the church.
“There is still
disagreement, and I don’t mean to minimize that, but I think we are
learning that we can disagree and still be church together.”
The
church, with about 1.8 million members, is the largest of the nation’s
Presbyterian denominations, but it has been losing congregations and
individual members as it has moved to the left theologically over the
past several years. There was a wave of departures in and after 2011,
when the presbyteries ratified a decision to ordain gays and lesbians as
pastors, elders and deacons, and that may have cleared the way for
Tuesday’s vote.