A personal blog by a graying (mostly Anglo with light African-American roots) gay left leaning liberal progressive married college-educated Buddhist Baha'i BBC/NPR-listening Professor Emeritus now following the Dharma in Minas Gerais, Brasil.
RIGHT MINDFULNESS Establishing Mindfulness of Body
A person goes to the forest
or to the root of a tree or to an empty place and sits down. Having
crossed the legs, one sets the body erect. One establishes the presence
of mindfulness. (MN 10) One is aware: “Ardent, fully aware, mindful, I
am content.” (SN 47.10)
When sitting, one is aware: “I am sitting.”. . . One is just aware,
just mindful: “There is body.” And one abides not clinging to anything
in the world. (MN 10)
Reflection
The Zen meditation practice called zazen
means “just sitting.” This is a form of the early Buddhist practice
described here. The idea is to always do only one thing at a time. Not
sitting and reading, or sitting and watching TV, or sitting at your
computer—but just sitting. This is an exercise in being rather than
doing. The only activity you are doing while sitting is “being aware.”
Aware of what? Aware that you are sitting.
Daily Practice
Spend some time
every day, either regularly or adventitiously, just sitting. At first
the tendency might be to “sit and think about stuff,” or “sit and
remember,” or “sit and plan.” But this is a mindfulness of the body
practice, so it involves being aware of all the microsensations of the
body as you sit. There is a lot going on when you just sit and take the
time to notice. Notice it all without clinging to anything in the world.
RIGHT CONCENTRATION Approaching and Abiding in the First Phase of Absorption (1st Jhāna)
Having abandoned the five
hindrances, imperfections of the mind that weaken wisdom, quite secluded
from sensual pleasures, secluded from unwholesome states, one enters
and abides in the first phase of absorption, which is accompanied by
applied thought and sustained thought, with joy and the pleasure born of
seclusion. (MN 4)
Breathing in long, one is aware: ‘I breathe in long’;
or breathing out long, one is aware: ‘I breathe out long.’
This is how concentration by mindfulness of breathing is developed and cultivated,
so that it is of great fruit and great benefit. (A 54.8)
Tomorrow: Understanding the Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering One week from today: Establishing Mindfulness of Feeling and Abiding in the Second Jhāna
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The
true declaration of love is, 'Dear one, I am here for you,' because the
most precious gift you can give to your loved one is your true
presence, with body and mind united in solidity and freedom.
RIGHT EFFORT Restraining Unarisen Unhealthy States
Whatever a person frequently
thinks about and ponders, that will become the inclination of their
mind. If one frequently thinks about and ponders unhealthy states, one
has abandoned healthy states to cultivate unhealthy states, and then
one’s mind inclines to unhealthy states. (MN 19)
Here a person rouses the will, makes an effort, stirs up energy, exerts
the mind, and strives to restrain the arising of unarisen unhealthy
mental states. One restrains the arising of the unarisen hindrance of
sense desire. (MN 141)
Reflection
There are two
popular conceptions that may well be wrong. One is that we have free
will to do whatever we want, and the other is that we have no control
over what our unconscious minds throw up into consciousness. This text
speaks to the ability to use our powers of conscious intention to
influence what rises into awareness from preconscious or subconscious
realms. There are ways to guard against unhealthy states.
Daily Practice
When sense
desire arises, it has the effect of hijacking the mind and driving it in
unhealthy directions. See what you can do to guard against certain
kinds of content arising. One example is learning not to follow the
"clickbait" that keeps popping up on your computer, urging you to go to
specific websites. An internal example is to stay mindful of thoughts
arising and passing away, seeing them as impersonal events, without
following the content down the rabbit hole.
Tomorrow: Establishing Mindfulness of Body and Abiding in the First Jhāna One week from today: Abandoning Arisen Unhealthy States
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RIGHT LIVING Undertaking the Commitment to Abstain from Harming Living Beings
Harming living beings is
unhealthy. Refraining from harming living beings is healthy. (MN 9)
Abandoning the harming of living beings, one abstains from harming
living beings; with rod and weapon laid aside, gentle and kindly, one
abides compassionate to all living beings. (M 41) One practices thus:
“Others may harm living beings, but I will abstain from the harming of
living beings.” (MN 8)
A layperson is not to engage in the livelihood of trading in poison. (AN 5.177)
Reflection
The guideline
calling for laypeople to earn their livelihood in ways that do not
inflict harm on themselves or others can be taken literally, as in not
producing or deploying pesticides, but the scope of what is meant by
poison can be expanded beyond a physical substance to include a wide
range of mental toxins as well. For example, trading in misinformation
or prejudice, or conducting all sorts of unethical enterprises could
also be considered toxic.
Daily Practice
Take stock of
what you do for a living and inquire into how much harm it may cause. If
the answer is “none” then take joy in that and carry on. But if your
profession causes harm, even from subtle toxic activity, be aware of
that and do what you can to diminish the harm. It is a blessing to
engage in a harmless profession and even more of a blessing to do work
that actively contributes to the welfare of others.
Tomorrow: Restraining Unarisen Unhealthy States One week from today: Abstaining from Taking What is Not Given
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