A personal blog by a graying (mostly Anglo with light African-American roots) gay left leaning liberal progressive married college-educated Buddhist Baha'i BBC/NPR-listening Professor Emeritus now following the Dharma in Minas Gerais, Brasil.
RIGHT EFFORT Restraining Unarisen Unhealthy States
Whatever a person frequently
thinks about and ponders, that will become the inclination of their
mind. If one frequently thinks about and ponders unhealthy states, one
has abandoned healthy states to cultivate unhealthy states, and then
one’s mind inclines toward unhealthy states. (MN 19)
Here a person rouses the will, makes an effort, stirs up energy, exerts
the mind, and strives to restrain the arising of unarisen unhealthy
mental states. One restrains the arising of the unarisen hindrance of
sluggishness. (MN 141)
Reflection
Sluggishness,
also sometimes called sloth and torpor, is one of the five hindrances
that prevent the mind from becoming tranquil and alert. Like any natural
system, the mind operates best within a certain range, and its
effectiveness drops off when there is too much or too little energy.
Here we are being encouraged to take what steps we can, such as rest and
nutrition, to ensure that the mind is working optimally.
Daily Practice
Explore in your
own experience the distinction between tranquility and sluggishness.
The mind can get sleepy or lazy or dull, but this is very different from
the calm tranquility of a peaceful mind. To be relaxed, you must also
be alert. When you start to feel sluggish, take a deep breath or open
your eyes wide or do something to stir up energy. Then put that energy
to work, paradoxically toward calming the mind.
Tomorrow: Establishing Mindfulness of Body and the First Jhāna One week from today: Abandoning Arisen Unhealthy States
Share your thoughts and join the conversation on social media #DhammaWheel
It’s creative
to arrange your attention in a different way than we do habitually.
Imagine just resting on your breath. That sounds insane to a lot of
people—maybe impossible, maybe attractive. People usually like it. They
may even have a few moments of respite and tremendous gratitude.
Do
not fear failure. Whatever happened in the past is past; do not worry
about it happening again. Before you meet with success, failure is
natural and necessary. As a baby learns to walk, it keeps falling down.
Is this failure?
RIGHT LIVING Undertaking the Commitment to Abstain from Harming Living Beings
Harming living beings is
unhealthy. Refraining from harming living beings is healthy. (MN 9)
Abandoning the harming of living beings, one abstains from harming
living beings; with rod and weapon laid aside, gentle and kindly, one
abides with compassion toward all living beings. (MN 41) One practices
thus: "Others may harm living beings, but I will abstain from the
harming of living beings." (MN 8)
A layperson is not to engage in the livelihood of trading in weapons. (AN 5.177)
Reflection
Everyone has to
earn a living somehow, and all human activities involve some form of
harm to others. The Buddha encouraged his followers to abstain from
certain trades that do the most harm, including involvement with weapons
of warfare. He did not condemn them as morally wrong but pointed out
that the harm caused by weapons rebounds on the worker and has a
cumulative unhealthy effect on the mind.
Daily Practice
Think about
what you do professionally and reflect on how much harm to other beings
is intrinsic to the job. If there are ways to mitigate this harm, try to
implement changes in how things are done. If you are engaged in a job
that is fundamentally harmful, such as making or deploying weapons that
are used to kill, then it would contribute to your welfare to look for
another line of work.
Tomorrow: Restraining Unarisen Unhealthy States One week from today: Abstaining from Taking What is Not Given
Share your thoughts and join the conversation on social media #DhammaWheel