A personal blog by a graying (mostly Anglo with light African-American roots) gay left leaning liberal progressive married college-educated Buddhist Baha'i BBC/NPR-listening Professor Emeritus now following the Dharma in Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Some
people have the idea that practicing Zen or any religion is becoming
God or Buddha, or even “becoming a good person.” But if you are grasping
to become “enlightened,” it’s like putting icing over a mold of cow
manure. Instead, we need to let our cow manure become compost.
Explore
the vibrant lives of up to 75,000 Himalayans in Jackson Heights,
Queens—the most linguistically diverse zip code in the U.S. Our latest
Film Club pick directed by Kesang Tseten reveals how these communities
honor their traditions while embracing new lives in America.
RIGHT LIVING Undertaking the Commitment to Abstain from Taking What is Not Given
Taking what is not given is
unhealthy. Refraining from taking what is not given is healthy. (MN 9)
Abandoning the taking of what is not given, one abstains from taking
what is not given; one does not take by way of theft the wealth and
property of others. (MN 41) One practices thus: "Others may take what is
not given, but I will abstain from taking what is not given." (MN 8)
A person reflects thus: "If someone were to take from me what I have not
given, that is, to commit theft, that would not be pleasing and
agreeable to me. Now if I were to take from another what he has not
given, that is, to commit theft, that would not be pleasing and
agreeable to the other either. How can I inflict on another what is
displeasing and disagreeable to me?" Having reflected thus, one abstains
from taking what is not given, exhorts others to abstain from it, and
speaks in praise of abstinence from it. (SN 55.7)
Reflection
Another way of
stating the Golden Rule, this text is simply pointing out the natural
argument against misappropriating the property of others. It is not just
that it is wrong and invites retribution but in an important way it is
actually unhealthy. That is to say, theft damages the quality of our own
character, thus contributing to our own suffering, as well as causing
suffering in others.
Daily Practice
This precept
against taking what is not given is a rich ground for practice, because
it raises the bar for what is to be considered theft. How many things do
we take that may not have been freely given? More than you might think.
Look into this matter today and see if you notice how many things are
coerced from others or taken without returning adequate compensation,
and how often you assume you are entitled to something others have
overlooked.
Tomorrow: Abandoning Arisen Unhealthy States One week from today: Abstaining from Misbehaving Among Sensual Pleasures
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"There was a major shift that occurred in the '60′s, the shift from what you call absolute reality,
thinking that what you saw and what your thinking mind thought it
understood was only one kind of reality. And there were other kinds of
reality.
William James, of course, had said that many years before, if you remember his quote, “Our
normal waking consciousness is but one special type of consciousness,
whilst all about it, parted from it by the filmiest of screens, there
lie potential forms of consciousness entirely different. We might spend
our entire life without knowing of their existence, but apply the
requisite stimulus and there they are in their completeness”.
It’s interesting that William James said that when he was a professor at
Harvard. I was thrown out of William James Hall for doing what he
said."
>> Want to dive deeper with Ram Dass? Click Here to Receive a Daily Wisdom Text from Ram Dass & Friends.
Malicious speech is
unhealthy. Refraining from malicious speech is healthy. (MN 9)
Abandoning malicious speech, one refrains from malicious speech. One
does not repeat there what one has heard here to the detriment of these,
or repeat here what he has heard there to the detriment of those. One
unites those who are divided, is a promoter of friendships, and speaks
words that promote concord. (DN 1) One practices thus: "Others may speak
maliciously, but I shall abstain from malicious speech."(MN 8)
When others address you, their speech may be true or untrue. . . . One
is to train thus: "My mind will be unaffected, and I shall utter no bad
words; I shall abide with compassion for their welfare, with a mind of
lovingkindness, without inner hate." (MN 21)
Reflection
These days, it
seems we are surrounded by malicious speech. So much speech is intended
to divide, to insult, and to vent anger and frustration. We do not need
to participate in this, however alluring it may seem at times. We can
choose to work in the other direction, speaking in ways that unite
people and promote concord. As you become sensitized to this, its
healthy benefits become increasingly apparent.
Daily Practice
It is hard to
remain equanimous when you know people are lying to you. "But still they
do what’s hard to do," the Buddha said in the face of this. To resist
the reflex to strike back and instead respond with kindness and
compassion is a difficult practice. Yet it can be done. Regardless of
the facts on the table, the quality of our own response in any situation
is the measure of our wisdom and understanding.
Tomorrow: Reflecting upon Verbal Action One week from today: Refraining from Harsh Speech
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You
part from things with every in-and-out breath. You can’t base the
meaning of your life on these things—and you don’t have to. You can
simply tell yourself that this is the way things are all over the world.
The world offers nothing lasting.
Whatever you intend,
whatever you plan, and whatever you have a tendency toward will become
the basis on which your mind is established. (SN 12.40) Develop
meditation on compassion, for when you develop meditation on compassion,
any cruelty will be abandoned. (MN 62)
The characteristic of compassion is promoting the allaying of suffering. (Vm 9.93)
Reflection
Compassion is
not an innate disposition but a skill to be learned and cultivated. Our
capacity for compassion is innate, but whether or not it is expressed
has to do with how we train ourselves to behave in the world. Cruelty is
as natural as compassion, something demonstrated often in human
history. But we, right now, can choose to care about others and to
alleviate their suffering. The choosing to care is itself the practice.
Daily Practice
The value of
compassion for others is obvious. They are comforted, made to feel safe,
and are often given what they need to feel better. The value of
compassion for oneself is subtler. It helps mold your personality and
character in a healthy way and blocks any chance of its opposite,
cruelty, manifesting. Practice caring when you see people or other
beings suffering. Then notice how you are changed by this caring.
Tomorrow: Refraining from Malicious Speech One week from today: Cultivating Appreciative Joy
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