December 5, 2024
The Essential Practice of Giving
As we enter what for many people is a season of giving, it’s a good time to examine the core practice of dana,
the Sanskrit word for giving, or generosity. Dana is a foundational
Buddhist outlook and perspective, listed first among the ten paramis
(Pali; Skt.: paramita), which are perfections to develop on the path to
awakening. When we give, we give up attachment, the root of suffering.
Of course, we might have mixed motives when we give, and this is why we
must also try to establish pure intentions.
One route to genuine generosity is to start with gratitude. As writer and lay dharma teacher Sallie Jiko Tisdale says:
Gratitude, the simple and profound
feeling of being thankful, is the foundation of all generosity. I am
generous when I believe that right now, right here, in this form and
this place, I am myself being given what I need. Generosity requires
that we relinquish something, and this is impossible if we are not glad
for what we have. Otherwise the giving hand closes into a fist and won’t
let go.
Citing
the nature that surrounds and gives to us every day—flowers, trees,
birds at dawn—Tisdale reminds us that generosity born of abundance is
natural, while clinging to what we have is forced.
This week’s Three Teachings offers three perspectives on the essential practice of giving.
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