BRENT HAWKES, CM ONB born; Hawkes is a Canadian clergyman and Gay Rights activist.
He was appointed
as senior pastor of the Metropolitan Community Church of Toronto, a
church openly affirming for LGBT parishioners, in 1978 to succeed Bob
Wolfe.
Hawkes has served on the advisory committee of PrideVision TV,
and served on the board of directors for advocacy group Egale Canada.
In addition to his advocacy work on LGBT issues, he has supported
anti-racist initiatives, drawn attention to poverty and poor housing,
and advocated the ordination of female priests.
On January 14,
2001, Hawkes gained national attention by performing a wedding ceremony
for two same-sex couples at the Metropolitan Community Church of
Toronto. Although city
clerks would not issue marriage licenses for same-sex marriages at this
time, Hawkes employed the alternative provided in Ontario law for
regular church attendees to publish official banns for three consecutive
weeks, and thereby conducted a legal marriage without requiring prior
government permission.
In the spirit of
the banns as a public opportunity for interested parties to raise legal
objections, the church also issued a press release in late 2000
announcing its intentions. The government of Jean Chretien did not
endorse the marriages, although Governonr General Adrienne Clarkson sent
a personal letter of support. The city clerk refused to register the
record of marriage, leading to a court battle. The church sued the city,
the province and the federal government. On July 12, 2002, the Ontario
Superior Court Justice ruled that the marriages performed by Hawkes in
January 2001 were legal, but stayed its decision pending a possible
appeal, and on June 10, 2003, the Court of Appeals for Ontario declared
the common law definition of marriage as "invalid to the extent that it
refers to “one man and one woman” in the ruling of Halpern v Canada, immediately striking down all barriers against same-sex marriage in the province. It also made those two marriages the first in the modern world.
He retired as
pastor of the Metropolitan Community Church in fall 2017, and was
succeeded by Jeff Rock. Hawkes lives in Toronto with John Sproule, his
partner of more than thirty years. They married on March 7, 2006.
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