RIGHT MINDFULNESS
Establishing Mindfulness of Body
A person goes to the forest
or to the root of a tree or to an empty place and sits down. Having
crossed the legs, one sets the body erect. One establishes the presence
of mindfulness. (MN 10) One is aware: “Ardent, fully aware, mindful, I
am content.” (SN 47.10)
One acts with full awareness: When eating, drinking, tasting,
defecating, and urinating . . . one is just aware, just mindful: “There
is a body.” And one abides not clinging to anything in the world. (MN
10)
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So much of the
time we engage in everyday actions without paying much attention to what
we are doing. Indeed the mind and body are capable of doing most of
what they need to do without any mindfulness at all. This is why
establishing mindfulness in every little thing we do is a deliberate
practice that takes some effort and commitment. By cultivating conscious
awareness over automatic reaction, we gain important insights.
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Over a century
ago the king of Burma said he was so busy that the only time he could
practice mindfulness was when he went to the toilet—which he did with
full awareness. We too are often busy, but never so busy that we cannot
make the effort at every opportunity to attend carefully to what we are
doing while we are doing it. Mindfulness practice is always accessible.
Let’s act with full awareness, not clinging to anything.
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RIGHT CONCENTRATION
Approaching and Abiding in the First Phase of Absorption (1st Jhāna)
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Having abandoned the five
hindrances—imperfections of the mind that weaken wisdom—quite secluded
from sensual pleasures, secluded from unwholesome states, one enters and
abides in the first phase of absorption, which is accompanied by
applied thought and sustained thought, with joy and the pleasure born of
seclusion. (MN 4)
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Tomorrow: Understanding the Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering
One week from today: Establishing Mindfulness of Feeling and Abiding in the Second Jhāna
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