July 13, 2024
The Environmental Impact of Sacred Tibetan Scarves
What happens when a sacred object, like the khata, becomes ubiquitous?
This is the central question of the film Khata: Purity or Poison?
Khatas are long white pieces of thin fabric predominant in the Tibetan
Buddhist world. These ceremonial scarves are often presented to show
appreciation or as a greeting, wrapped around religious statues, and
burned in ceremonies. Once made from wool and used in early indigenous
Tibetan practices, these highly symbolic textiles are now frequently
made of polyester—and are quickly polluting the planet.
“Khata are polluting the environment,” says Huatse Gyal,
the film’s director and a professor of anthropology at Rice University.
“They pile up in trash cans, in the rooms of Buddhist monasteries; they
get stuck in fences; animals eat them. Moreover, they release toxic
smoke when they’re burnt—and you can see them melt into a solid
form—which happens during offerings. Sheep-shearers now use khata to tie
the legs of sheep. They’re being used for all kinds of utilitarian
purposes now… However, there are efforts to spread the word about health
risks and harm. People are starting to raise their concerns. I’m
hopeful.”
This ethnographic documentary film explores the paradoxical relationship
between the meaning of khata and its materiality, between purity and
poison, to raise awareness of the unintended consequences of our good
intentions.
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