A personal blog by a graying (mostly Anglo with light African-American roots) gay left leaning liberal progressive married college-educated Buddhist Baha'i BBC/NPR-listening Professor Emeritus now following the Dharma in Minas Gerais, Brasil.
Malicious speech is
unhealthy. Refraining from malicious speech is healthy. (MN 9)
Abandoning malicious speech, one refrains from malicious speech. One
does not repeat there what one has heard here to the detriment of these,
or repeat here what one has heard there to the detriment of those. One
unites those who are divided, is a promoter of friendships, and speaks
words that promote concord. (DN 1) One practices thus: “Others may speak
maliciously, but I shall abstain from malicious speech.” (MN 8)
Disputes occur when a person is deceitful and fraudulent. Such a person
dwells disrespectful and undeferential towards others, causing harm and
unhappiness for many. If you see any such root of a dispute either in
yourself or externally, you should strive to abandon it. And if you do
not see any such root of dispute either in yourself or externally, you
should practice in such a way that it does not erupt in the future. (MN
104)
Reflection
Arguments and
disputes do not come from external circumstances, but from the internal
qualities of people’s minds. When there is a competing interest, for
example, it might be negotiated peacefully and fairly, or it might
escalate into a hateful argument and even become violent. The difference
lies in what kind of internal mental and emotional states are brought
to the table by both participants. We can influence how this unfolds.
Daily Practice
Take special
care to refrain from being deceitful or fraudulent in all of your
dealings with other people. And when other people are exhibiting these
qualities, try hard not to be provoked into doing the same. These
practices in daily life require a regular habit of being tuned in to the
workings of your own mind and being sensitive to the extent your own
experience is impacted by the mental and emotional qualities of others.
Tomorrow: Reflecting upon Verbal Action One week from today: Refraining from Harsh Speech
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Sit
still for a few minutes and pay attention to what’s around you. Notice
the quality of the light. Appreciate any people who might be nearby.
Notice the quality of your thoughts, the sensations of various parts of
your body, the loveliness of your breath as it comes in and out.
"The journey passes from eclectic sampling to a single path. Finally,
you recognize the unity of your own way and that of other seekers who
followed other paths. At the peak, all the paths come together."
Whatever you intend,
whatever you plan, and whatever you have a tendency toward, that will
become the basis upon which your mind is established. (SN 12.40) Develop
meditation on compassion, for when you develop meditation on
compassion, any cruelty will be abandoned. (MN 62)
The near enemy of compassion is ordinary sorrow. (Vm 9.99)
Reflection
Just as
physical pleasure and pain are natural and inevitable aspects of human
experience, the same is true of mental pleasure and pain. Sorrow can be
seen as a form of mental pain, and it is natural to feel such pain, for
example, with the death of a loved one. Compassion is also accompanied
by sorrow, but it is not ordinary sorrow; it is a higher sorrow, raised
beyond the personal to the level of a universal emotion.
Daily Practice
Allow yourself
to open to the suffering of another person; there is plenty of
opportunity for this these days. See if you can discern a difference
between feeling sorry for them and feeling sorrow on account of their
pain. See if you can feel the difference between a personal sorrow and a
universal sorrow. Practice opening to the suffering of others on this
broader, more universal level of experience and meaning.
Tomorrow: Refraining from Malicious Speech One week from today: Cultivating Appreciative Joy
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There
is a kind of joy that sooner or later emerges from such exploration,
the joy of simply being present at the heart of whatever we are feeling.
Such joy weeps as easily as it celebrates; its loss of face only
deepens its presence.
Robert Augustus Masters, “Get Intimate with Your Emotions”
RIGHT MINDFULNESS Establishing Mindfulness of Body
A person goes to the forest
or to the root of a tree or to an empty place and sits down. Having
crossed the legs, one sets the body erect. One establishes the presence
of mindfulness. (MN 10) One is aware: “Ardent, fully aware, mindful, I
am content.” (SN 47.10)
Full awareness: when going forward and returning, looking ahead and
looking away . . . one is just aware, just mindful: “There is body.”
And one abides not clinging to anything in the world. (MN 10)
Reflection
Mindfulness involves focusing awareness very precisely on whatever is occurring in the present moment. Its sibling term, full awareness,
expands the scope of awareness to encompass the whole sweep of a
movement or activity. The two terms work together somewhat like a
spotlight and a floodlight to illuminate an activity at the micro level
of detail and at the macro level of broader continuity.
Daily Practice
Cultivate an
attitude of full awareness as you go about the ordinary activities of
daily life. When you are sipping tea, full awareness takes in the entire
motion of lifting the cup, bringing it to the lips, sipping,
swallowing, and returning the mug to the table. Many ordinary motions,
like “looking ahead and looking away,” can be done every day as a
practice of full awareness, complementing rather than replacing
mindfulness.
RIGHT CONCENTRATION Approaching and Abiding in the First Phase of Absorption (1st Jhāna)
Having abandoned the five
hindrances, imperfections of the mind that weaken wisdom, quite secluded
from sensual pleasures, secluded from unwholesome states, one enters
and abides in the first phase of absorption, which is accompanied by
applied thought and sustained thought, with joy and the pleasure born of
seclusion. (MN 4)
One practices: “I shall breathe in experiencing the mind;”
one practices: “I shall breathe out experiencing the mind.”
This is how concentration by mindfulness of breathing is developed and cultivated,
so that it is of great fruit and great benefit. (A 54.8)
Tomorrow: Understanding the Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering One week from today: Establishing Mindfulness of Feeling and Abiding in the Second Jhāna
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