A personal blog by a graying (mostly Anglo with light African-American roots) gay left leaning liberal progressive married college-educated Buddhist Baha'i BBC/NPR-listening Professor Emeritus now following the Dharma in Minas Gerais, Brasil.
RIGHT VIEW Understanding the Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering
What is the origin of
suffering? It is craving, which brings renewal of being, is accompanied
by delight and lust, and delights in this and that: that is, craving for
sensual pleasures, craving for being, and craving for non-being. (MN 9)
When one does not know and see the five aggregates as they actually are,
then one is attached to the five aggregates. When one is attached, one
becomes infatuated, and one’s craving increases. One’s bodily and mental
troubles increase, and one experiences bodily and mental suffering. (MN
149)
Reflection
Previous
passages have focused on each of the aggregates in turn: material form,
feeling, perception, volitional formations, and consciousness. Here we
are invited to look at them as a whole and notice the way they can all
act as the place in our experience where attachment that leads to
suffering is born and develops. When we understand the aggregates as the
fleeting processes they are, non-attachment is easier.
Daily Practice
Use the
three-part analysis of craving as a practical tool. Notice when you have
a craving for sensual pleasures, for the things that you like to
persist or increase. Notice too when you have a craving for being,
wishing for something gratifying to happen. And notice when you have a
craving for non-being: that is, when you want something to go away that
you do not like or want. These are the textures of craving; practice
being aware of them as they occur.
Tomorrow: Cultivating Compassion One week from today: Understanding the Noble Truth of the Cessation of Suffering
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Bill Weber shares that this is a terrific way to work with one of the foundations of Buddhist wisdom: the concept of Non-self. The allure of our sense of self can easily lead us to become overly attached to our identity. We become competitive, demanding, and obsessive about the way we are treated.
To counter this, Bill encourages us to instead find humor in the demands that our ego makes of us (and others). If we observe our mind playing these games, it allows us to lighten up and disconnect from our sense of self. We gain the ability to laugh at embarrassing situations rather than see them as personal failures. It helps us connect with who we really are behind our social facade - the observer, rather than the performer of acts.
This ability to find the absurdity in the human condition is actually a deep practice, one perfected by the late Wes Nisker, a teacher, author and Buddhist comedian.
Bill speaks about the tradition of Crazy Wisdom and its role in breaking through the illusion of reality. He encourages us to find the clown, the trickster, the jester and the fool within and learn how not to take ourselves so seriously.
He also mentions the organization, "Clowns Without Borders" and reflects on the work of Bernie Glassman, founder of the New York Zen Center. Although Glassman founded a retreat where participants lived among the homeless, and one that took place in Nazi concentration camps, he later pursued humor and went on to found the "Order of Disorder" and the "Zen Peacemakers."
RIGHT MINDFULNESS Establishing Mindfulness of Body
A person goes to the forest
or to the root of a tree or to an empty place and sits down. Having
crossed the legs, one sets the body erect. One establishes the presence
of mindfulness. (MN 10) One is aware: “Ardent, fully aware, mindful, I
am content.” (SN 47.10)
Full awareness: when walking, standing, sitting, falling asleep,
waking up, talking, and keeping silent . . . one is just aware, just
mindful: “There is body.” And one abides not clinging to anything in the
world. (MN 10)
Reflection
Mindfulness of
the body can take place at any time and with any activity. We practice
it formally seated on a meditation cushion to become familiar with a
certain range of sensations, and then we can extend it to other areas of
daily life. Acting with full awareness is particularly well suited to
ordinary activities requiring a sense of continuity over time, such as
walking or dressing yourself. Full awareness is mindfulness in motion.
Daily Practice
All skills are
gradually learned by practicing them again and again. When sitting still
we tend to focus on the bodily sensations associated with the breath;
when walking mindfully we notice the sensations of the rhythmic moving
of certain muscles. See if you can extend the scope of these practices
by becoming aware of the sensations of other bodily motions, such as
those associated with taking a sip of tea, for example.
RIGHT CONCENTRATION Approaching and Abiding in the First Phase of Absorption (1st Jhāna)
Having abandoned the five
hindrances, imperfections of the mind that weaken wisdom, quite secluded
from sensual pleasures, secluded from unwholesome states, one enters
and abides in the first phase of absorption, which is accompanied by
applied thought and sustained thought, with joy and the pleasure born of
seclusion. (MN 4)
Tomorrow: Understanding the Noble Truth of the Origin of Suffering One week from today: Establishing Mindfulness of Feeling and Abiding in the Second Jhāna
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When
we practice, we don’t just do it for ourselves. That’s, of course, the
first step, but there is a greater vision. When we shine the light
inwards, settle the thoughts, and truly tap into our true self, there is
vastness.
"In such a toxic
environment, the poor, the minorities, and the politically vulnerable
populations will be the first to exhibit signs and symptoms of the
deteriorating immunological picture. It is the canary-in-the-mines
syndrome. When miners wanted to know if a particular mineshaft was safe
from poisonous gases, they sent a canary in first. If the canary
returned, the miners felt safe to go in. On our planet today, poor
people, people of color, women and children, and gays and lesbians are
the canaries (or sitting ducks if you prefer). Those who have any kind
of privilege (gender, race, class, sexuality, age) are better able, for a
time, to buffer and insulate themselves from the toxic environment —
from AIDS, cancer, and other diseases. But not forever.
"There is also a
moral and religious toxicity in reaction to so much upheaval, change,
and worldwide political challenges. This phenomenon is called in many
religions fundamentalism. In a century of increasing relativity in
values, morality, and religion, fundamentalism provides absolutes and
identifies the enemies. It is a kind of collective mental illness that
includes obsessive thinking, tunnel vision, and functions much like
other addictions."
- Rev. Nancy Wilson, Our Tribe: Queer Folks, God, Jesus and the Bible
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Gay Wisdom for Daily Living from White Crane Institute
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You
can think of patience and its steadying power as a gem with many, many
facets—patience as forbearance, patience as gentle perseverance, and
patience as acceptance of the truth.
RIGHT EFFORT Restraining Unarisen Unhealthy States
Whatever a person frequently
thinks about and ponders, that will become the inclination of their
mind. If one frequently thinks about and ponders unhealthy states, one
has abandoned healthy states to cultivate unhealthy states, and then
one’s mind inclines to unhealthy states. (MN 19)
Here a person rouses the will, makes an effort, stirs up energy, exerts
the mind, and strives to restrain the arising of unarisen unhealthy
mental states. One restrains the arising of all five unarisen
hindrances. (MN 141)
Reflection
Having gone
through the five hindrances individually—sense desire, ill will,
restlessness, sluggishness, and doubt—we are now encouraged to work with
all five of them as the opportunity arises. Instead of looking at each
in turn and exploring how it might be inhibited from arising (not
suppressed once arisen!), we allow ourselves to guard against any of
them erupting by learning to avoid the conditions giving rise to them.
Daily Practice
The hindrances
are a natural part of our everyday lives, but we need not feel at their
mercy. They are mental qualities that obstruct our ability to focus and
relax our minds, and they can be resisted with some understanding of
what sets them off and how to avoid triggering them. Cultivating
equanimity, for example, will inhibit the arising of sense desire and
ill will. The other hindrances too have antidotes that can be deployed.
Tomorrow: Establishing Mindfulness of Body and Abiding in the First Jhāna One week from today: Abandoning Arisen Unhealthy States
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