RIGHT SPEECH
Refraining from False Speech
False speech is unhealthy.
Refraining from false speech is healthy. (MN 9) Abandoning false speech,
one dwells refraining from false speech, a truth-speaker, one to be
relied on, trustworthy, dependable, not a deceiver of the world. One
does not in full awareness speak falsehood for one’s own ends, or for
another’s ends, or for some trifling worldly end. (DN 1) One practices
thus: "Others may speak falsely, but I shall abstain from false speech."
(MN 8)
Such speech as you know to be true, correct, and beneficial but which is
unwelcome and disagreeable to others—know the time to use such speech.
(MN 58)
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Sometimes we
have to speak the truth to people who don’t want to hear it or to powers
that feel threatened by it. Right speech does not mean retreating from
such difficult encounters. Even if something is “unwelcome and
disagreeable” we should still speak up if it is true. But right speech
is skillful speech, and it is necessary to take on such communication
with care.
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The next time
you need to have a difficult discussion—when someone needs to hear
something that is true but you know it will be unwelcome and
disagreeable—see if you can bring the skills of right speech to the
occasion. Notice that timeliness is one of such skills, as is not being
harsh or abusive. But refraining from false speech does not mean
refraining from true speech, and you should speak the truth with
confidence.
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Tomorrow: Reflecting upon Bodily Action
One week from today: Refraining from Malicious Speech
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