RIGHT SPEECH
Refraining from False Speech
False speech is unhealthy.
Refraining from false speech is healthy. (MN 9) Abandoning false speech,
one dwells refraining from false speech, a truth-speaker, one to be
relied on, trustworthy, dependable, not a deceiver of the world. One
does not in full awareness speak falsehood for one’s own ends or for
another’s ends or for some trifling worldly end. (DN 1) One practices
thus: “Others may speak falsely, but I shall abstain from false speech.”
(MN 8)
When one knows overt sharp speech to be true, correct, and unbeneficial, one should try not to utter it. (MN 139)
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It is easy for
us to admonish other people and point out their faults, especially when
we are right about them. The meaning of right speech does not end with
the admonition to speak the truth; it also guides us to say only what is
beneficial. What is gained by calling someone a jerk if doing so does
not help them become less of a jerk? Skillful speech not only speaks the
truth but also works to improve any given situation.
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See if you can
discern in any given situation what will be beneficial to say and what
will not. Publicly calling out someone’s faults can feel gratifying,
especially when it seems entirely justified, but it may do more harm
than good. If what you want to say does not contribute in some way to an
overall improvement of things, you should resist the temptation to
speak out and should try not to utter hurtful speech, even if it is
true.
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Tomorrow: Reflecting upon Bodily Action
One week from today: Refraining from Malicious Speech
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Questions? Visit the Dhamma Wheel orientation page.
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