ALAIN LOCKE (d:
1954) An American writer, editor, philosopher, educator and patron of
the arts was born on this date. He is best known for his writings on and
about the Harlem Renaissance. He is unofficially called the "Father of
the Harlem Renaissance." His philosophy served as a strong motivating
force in keeping the energy and passion of the Movement at the
forefront.
In classic
same-sex “culture carrier” mode, Locke promoted African American
artists, writers, and musicians, encouraging them to look to Africa as
an inspiration for their works. He encouraged them to depict African and
African American subjects, and to draw on their history for subject
material. Locke edited the March 1925 issue of the periodical Survey Graphic, a special on Harlem and the Harlem Renaissance, which helped educate white readers about the flourishing culture there.
Later that year, he expanded the issue into The New Negro, a collection of writings by African Americans, which would become one of his best known and seminal works.
His philosophy of
the New Negro was grounded in the concept of race-building. Its most
important component is overall awareness of the potential black
equality; No longer would blacks allow themselves to adjust themselves
or comply with unreasonable white requests. This idea was based on
self-confidence and political awareness. Although in the past the laws
regarding equality had been ignored without consequence, Locke's
philosophical idea of The New Negro allowed for real fair treatment.
Because this was just an idea and not an actual bylaw, its power was
held in the people. If they wanted this idea to flourish, they were the
ones who would need to "enforce" it through their actions and overall
points of view. Locke has been said to have greatly influenced and
encouraged Zora Neale Hurston.
